Health & Safety When Traveling to Spain

Medical, Health & Safety in Spain

Let’s take a closer look at the top Spain travel health and safety concerns you need to be aware of ahead of your trip.

Common Diseases

Spain is considered a low-risk destination for infectious diseases. Seasonal flu and colds are the most common illnesses, particularly during the winter months. Travelers should also be aware of gastrointestinal issues that may result from changes in diet or eating food that’s not properly prepared.

To prepare for your trip, consult official sources, like the World Health Organization (WHO), for travel advice, country-specific health news and updates, and further information before your departure.

Vaccinations

Wherever you travel to, you should always make sure you are up to date on routine vaccines, including measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), tetanus, COVID-19, and seasonal flu.

For U.S. travelers visiting Spain, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also recommends vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, as well as measles, which is on the rise worldwide.

Local Medical Treatment

Spain has a high-quality healthcare system, so accessing local medical treatment is usually not an issue for travelers.

While public hospitals provide excellent care, private hospitals may offer shorter wait times and be available in more remote or rural areas. Pharmacies are also widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor ailments, although it never hurts to pack your own first-aid kit.

U.S. travelers should carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers healthcare and emergency services — including medical evacuation and a waiver for any pre-existing medical conditions — as treatment can be costly without it.

Water & Food

Tap water is safe to drink in Spain, though bottled water is still commonly served, as it is throughout Europe.

Spain is known for its culinary culture and fresh, high-quality food. If you are eating seafood and cured meats, make sure they are cooked thoroughly and/or prepared in a clean environment to avoid foodborne illnesses.

Air Quality

Air quality in Spain is generally good. However, larger cities like Madrid and Barcelona can experience occasional pollution, particularly during summer. Travelers with respiratory conditions should monitor air quality and avoid outdoor activities during high-pollution days.

Crime & Personal Safety

Spain is a safe destination, but as in many European cities, petty crimes, like pickpocketing and bag-snatching, occur around tourist attractions and in crowded areas, such as shopping centers. Remain vigilant and exercise caution in busy areas, secure valuables, and be cautious of scams.

Violent crime is rare but not unheard of. If you are the victim of a crime, seek help from local police and be aware you may need to file a police report or seek legal advice.

The U.S. Department of State currently has a Level 2 travel advisory in place for visitors to Spain, urging increased caution due to terrorism and civil unrest. To remain aware of any potential issues, be sure to monitor local news and follow local advice. Before your departure, it’s also smart to register for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) in case of emergencies.

Natural Disasters

Natural disasters in Spain can include wildfires and extreme heat in the summer, as well as floods that occur with little or no warning. If you are in Spain during such a disaster, monitor local media and look out for severe weather warnings.

In addition, you shouldn’t try to exert yourself (exercise, walk, hike, etc.) during the warmest parts of the day. You’ll notice this is when most locals stay indoors to avoid the heat, so channel your inner Spaniard and plan on an afternoon siesta.

Local Laws

To avoid complications while in Spain, it’s smart to familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations relevant to travelers.

Spain has strict drug laws, and public drunkenness is frowned upon by Spanish authorities. Smoking is prohibited in public indoor spaces.

Travelers should carry identification at all times. If you plan to rent a car, be aware you will need an International Driving Permit. You should also try to leave your vehicle in secure parking facilities overnight.